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13、dressed to World Bank Publications,The World Bank,1818 H Street NW,Washington,DC 20433,USA;e-mail:pubrightsworldbank.org.ISBN(paper):978-1-4648-2148-6ISBN(electronic):978-1-4648-2149-3DOI:10.1596/978-1-4648-2148-6Cover photo:Dominic Chavez/World Bank.Further permission required for reuse.Cover desig
14、n:Parul Agarwal/World Bank and Bill Pragluski/Critical Stages,LLC.Library of Congress Control Number:2024922727vForeword ixAcknowledgments xiiiIntroduction xvKey Takeaways xviiAbbreviations xxiPart 1.Overview 1Chapter 1.Analyses of External Debt Stocks and Debt Flows as of End-2023 3Trends in Extern
15、al Debt Stock,201323 3Debt Ratios and Debt Resolutions 16Debt Servicing Burdens of LMICs,201323 22Trends in External Debt Flows,201323 29Trends in Net Transfers on External Debt,201323 40Note 47References 47Chapter 2.The Macroeconomic and Debt Outlook for 2024 and Beyond 49Introduction 49Macroeconom
16、ic Outlook and Risks 49Debt Outlook and Risks 52References 56Chapter 3.The Debt Transparency Agenda:Moving It Forward 57Introduction 57Borrower Countries 58Creditor Countries 62The International Community 66Notes 69References 69PART 2.Aggregate and Country Tables 71All Low-and Middle-Income Countries 73East Asia and Pacific 74Europe and Central Asia 75Latin America and the Caribbean 76Middle East and North Africa 77South Asia 78Sub-Saharan Africa 79Afghanistan 80Albania 81Algeria 82Angola 83Arge
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